Taken to Europe as a slave, he found his way home and changed the course of American history
“A captivating, elegantly written biography.”—Melanie Kirkpatrick, Wall Street Journal
Named a Best Native Studies Book of 2024 by Tribal College Journal
American schoolchildren have long learned about Squanto, the welcoming Native who made the First Thanksgiving possible, but his story goes deeper than the holiday legend. Born in the Wampanoag-speaking town of Patuxet in the late 1500s, Squanto was kidnapped in 1614 by an English captain, who took him to Spain. From there, Englishmen brought him to London and Newfoundland before sending him home in 1619, when Squanto discovered that most of Patuxet had died in an epidemic. A year later, the Mayflower colonists arrived at his home and renamed it Plymouth.
Prize-winning historian Andrew Lipman explores the mysteries that still surround Squanto: How did he escape bondage and return home? Why did he help the English after an Englishman enslaved him? Why did he threaten Plymouth’s fragile peace with its neighbors? Was it true that he converted to Christianity on his deathbed? Drawing from a wide range of evidence and newly uncovered sources, Lipman reconstructs Squanto’s upbringing, his transatlantic odyssey, his career as an interpreter, his surprising downfall, and his enigmatic death. The result is a fresh look at an epic life that ended right when many Americans think their story begins.
Andrew Lipman is associate professor of history at Barnard College, Columbia University. His first book, The Saltwater Frontier, won the Bancroft Prize in American History. He lives in New York City.
“A captivating, elegantly written biography. . . . Squanto is the first book for adult readers on this intriguing figure in early American history.”—Melanie Kirkpatrick, Wall Street Journal
“Native American history . . . has been revised and distorted for centuries. The story of Squanto, the Pilgrims, and the first Thanksgiving is a prime example. Lipman’s book is a step toward amending that. . . . [A] revelatory biography and social history.”—Katherine A. Powers, Washington Post
“A balanced, thoughtful blend of biography and history.”—Kirkus Reviews
“Lipman masterfully reconstructs ‘Squanto’s world,’ revealing dynamic and complex Indigenous contours to the broader Atlantic. Through creative and careful readings of the sources, Lipman fills in the many gaps of Tisquantum’s life, revealing the tensions between the legend and reality of this pivotal historical figure.”—Joshua L. Reid, author of The Sea Is My Country
“Anyone educated in the United States knows Squanto, whose story is part of community ritual and grade school education. Andrew Lipman’s engaging and thoughtful book suggests new ways to understand him and his legacy.”—Carla Gardina Pestana, author of The World of Plymouth Plantation
“Teasing the most out of sparse sources, Andrew Lipman thoughtfully and imaginatively reconstructs the life and times of Squanto in a compelling journey through the overlapping Wampanoag and English colonial worlds.”—Colin G. Calloway, author of The Indian World of George Washington
“Engaging and witty yet thoughtful and respectful, Lipman narrates an intimate and expansive story of Squanto’s transatlantic odyssey from freedom to captivity to freedom again, traversing not just the Atlantic, but also the gulf between English and Native cultures. Delightfully readable, this book will appeal to all readers.”—Linford D. Fisher, Brown University
“A refreshing and imaginative biography narrating the remarkable life of the Wampanoag man known as Squanto, whom the Pilgrims needed to survive in the Dawnlands. In precisely rendered scenes revealing his mastery of the archives, Lipman shows that we need to understand Squanto if we are to grasp the real origins of New England.”—Peter C. Mancall, author of The Trials of Thomas Morton
“The definitive biography of an iconic figure in America’s colonial origin story and a superb introduction to the contact between Native America and Europe.”—David J. Silverman, author of This Land Is Their Land
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